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ASTM D6641/D6641M-2009 用组合载荷压缩(CLC)固定试验设备测定聚合体基复合材料层压板压缩特性的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCompressivePropertiesofPolymerMatrixCompositeMaterialsUsingaCombinedLoadingCompression(CLC)TestFixture
【原文标准名称】:用组合载荷压缩(CLC)固定试验设备测定聚合体基复合材料层压板压缩特性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6641/D6641M-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D30.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:combinedloading;compositematerials;compressivemodulusofelasticity;compressiveproperties;compressivestrength;Poisson'sratio;CLC(combinedloadingcompression)device;Composites;Compressiontesting--composites;Polymermatrixcomposite
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisdesignedtoproducecompressivepropertydataformaterialspecifications,researchanddevelopment,qualityassurance,andstructuraldesignandanalysis.Whentabbed(ProcedureB)specimens,typicallyunidirectionalcomposites,aretested,theCLCtestmethod(combinedshearendloading)hassimilaritiestoTestMethodsD3410/D3410M(shearloading)andD695(endloading).WhentestinglowerstrengthmaterialssuchthatuntabbedCLCspecimenscanbeused(ProcedureA),thebenefitsofcombinedloadingbecomeparticularlyprominent.Itmaynotbepossibletosuccessfullytestuntabbedspecimensofthesesamematerialsusingeitheroftheothertwomethods.Whenspecificlaminatesaretested(primarilyofthe[90/0]nsfamily,althoughotherlaminatescontainingatleastone0x00B0;plycanbeused),theCLCdataarefrequentlyusedtox201C;backoutx201D;0x00B0;plystrength,usinglaminationtheorytocalculatea0x00B0;unidirectionallaminastrength(1,2).Factorsthatinfluencethecompressiveresponseinclude:typeofmaterial,methodsofmaterialpreparationandlay-up,specimenstackingsequence,specimenpreparation,specimenconditioning,environmentoftesting,speedoftesting,timeattemperature,voidcontent,andvolumepercentreinforcement.Compositepropertiesinthetestdirectionthatmaybeobtainedfromthistestmethodinclude:Ultimatecompressivestrength,Ultimatecompressivestrain,Compressive(linearorchord)modulusofelasticity,andPoisson''sratioincompression.1.1Thistestmethoddeterminesthecompressivestrengthandstiffnesspropertiesofpolymermatrixcompositematerialsusingacombinedloadingcompression(CLC)(1)testfixture.Thistestmethodisapplicabletogeneralcompositesthatarebalancedandsymmetric.Thespecimenmaybeuntabbed(ProcedureA)ortabbed(ProcedureB),asrequired.Onerequirementforasuccessfultestisthatthespecimenendsdonotcrushduringthetest.Untabbedspecimensareusuallysuitableforusewithmaterialsofloworthotropy,forexample,fabrics,choppedfibercomposites,andlaminateswithamaximumof50%0x00B0;plies,orequivalent(see6.4).Materialsofhigherorthotropy,includingunidirectionalcomposites,typicallyrequiretabs.1.2Thecompressiveforceisintroducedintothespecimenbycombinedend-andshear-loading.Incomparison,TestMethodD3410/D3410Misapureshear-loadingcompressiontestmethodandTestMethodD695isapureend-loadingtestmethod.1.3Unidirectional(0x00B0;plyorientation)compositesaswellasmulti-directionalcompositelaminates,fabriccomposites,choppedfibercomposites,andsimilarmaterialscanbetested.1.4ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Withinthetesttheinch-poundunitsareshowninbrackets.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemarenotexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemmustbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnonconformancewiththestandard.Note18212;AdditionalproceduresfordeterminingthecompressivepropertiesofpolymermatrixcompositesmaybefoundinTestMethodsD3410/D3410M,D5467,andD695.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,if......
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_10
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforDevelopingandEvaluatingGround-WaterModelingCodes
【原文标准名称】:制定和评估地下水模式准则的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6025-1996(2002)
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.21
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:benchmarking;computercode;groundwater;ground-watermodeling;modeltesting;qualityassurance;verification;
【摘要】:Ground-watermodelinghasbecomeanimportantmethodologyinsupportoftheplanninganddecision-makingprocessesinvolvedinground-watermanagement.Ground-watermodelsprovideananalyticalframeworkforobtaininganunderstandingofthemechanismsandcontrolsofground-watersystemsandtheprocessesthatinfluencetheirquality,especiallythosecausedbyhumaninterventioninsuchsystems.Increasingly,modelsareanintegralpartofwaterresourcesassessment,protection,andrestorationstudiesandprovideessentialandcost-effectivesupportforplanningandscreeningofalternativepolicies,regulations,andengineeringdesignsaffectinggroundwater.Itisthereforeimportantthatbeforeground-watermodelingcodesareusedasplanninganddecision-makingtools,theircredentialsareestablishedandtheirsuitabilitydeterminedthroughsystematicevaluationoftheircorrectness,performancecharacteristics,andapplicability.Thisbecomesevenmoreimportantbecauseoftheincreasingcomplexityofthehydrologicsystemsforwhichnewmodelingcodesarebeingdeveloped.Qualityassuranceinground-watermodelingprovidesthemechanismsandframeworktoensurethattheanalytictoolsusedinpreparingdecisionsarebasedonthebestavailabletechniqu1.1Thisguidecoversasystematicapproachtothedevelopment,testing,evaluation,anddocumentationofground-watermodelingcodes.Theprocedurespresentedconstitutethequalityassuranceframeworkforaground-watermodelingcode.Theyincludecodereview,testing,andevaluationusingquantitativeandqualitativemeasures.Thisguideappliestoboththeinitialdevelopmentandthesubsequentmaintenanceandupdatingofground-watermodelingcodes.1.2Whenthedevelopmentofaground-watermodelingcodeisinitiated,proceduresareformulatedtoensurethatthefinalproductconformswiththedesignobjectivesandspecificationsandthatitcorrectlyperformstheincorporatedfunctions.Theseprocedurescovertheformulationandevaluationofthecode'stheoreticalfoundationandcodedesigncriteria,theapplicationofcodingstandardsandpractices,andtheestablishmentofthecode'scredentialsthroughreviewandsystematictestingofitsfunctionaldesignandthroughevaluationofitsperformancecharacteristics.1.3Thecode'sfunctionalityneedstobedefinedinsufficientdetailforpotentialuserstoassessthecode'sutilityaswellastoenablethecodedeveloperstodesignameaningfulcodetestingstrategy.Comprehensivetestingofacode'sfunctionalityandperformance
【中国标准分类号】:D04
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_10
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Railspikes(Amendment1)
【原文标准名称】:道钉(修改件1)
【标准号】:JISE1108AMD1-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:2006-03-25
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JP-JISC)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:S11
【国际标准分类号】:45_080;21_060_50
【页数】:2P;A4
【正文语种】:日语